The Unicode bitmap font from Minecraft, also known as GNU Unifont. The game has a font priority system called "providers" that looks for bitmap data for a specific character in the non-Latin European character set first, then in the accented Latin character set, then in the game's low-res default font, then finally here, in the high-res Unicode character set. You can override this priority system by going into Options... > Language..., then setting "Force Unicode Font" to ON.

The game stores this font in images containing 16 rows and 16 columns of characters. Each character is 16 pixels wide and 16 pixels tall, totalling 256 characters per image. Each image represents one Unicode codepage, and there are 256 pages, which covers characters U+0000 to U+FFFF. Control characters and most CJK characters are omitted here, because FontStruct doesn't officially support them.

The font is not monospace, however, so the effective widths of each character are stored in a separate file called glyph_sizes.bin. Information for each character is stored in one byte, and the upper and lower 4 bits of this byte represent the start column and end column with a number ranging from 0 to 15, where 0 is the leftmost column of the character's allotted 16x16 space, and 15 is the rightmost column, respectively.

Knowing all of this allowed me to automate most of the steps involved in creating this recreation. I did not use the FontStructor to make this, I instead used a program to directly interact with FontStruct's API. It is possible to add unsupported characters to a font with this method, but I chose to stay within the limits of what is officially supported.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in the Legend of Zelda Oracles games.

Credit goes to Nintendo and Capcom.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hacks.

Ever play Thousand Arms?

This font was made exclusively for Night Owl Games (Temple University's Game Design club). 

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon Emerald.

Credit goes to Nintendo, GAME FREAK and Creatures Inc.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon Stadium and Pokemon Stadium 2.

Credit goes to Nintendo and HAL.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon Stadium.

Credit goes to Nintendo and HAL.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Super Mario Bros. 3.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the special stages in Sonic 2.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap.

Credit goes to Nintendo and Capcom.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon Stadium 2.

Credit goes to Nintendo and HAL.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon Ruby and Sapphire.

Credit goes to Nintendo, GAME FREAK and Creatures Inc.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Yoshi's Island.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Super Mario Bros. 2.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Super Mario Kart.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the dialogue in Super Mario World.
Credit goes to Nintendo.

Greek letters from the Greek-translated hack.
 

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Super Mario 64.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

Greek letters from the Greek-translated hack.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Metal Gear.

Credit goes to Konami.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen.

Credit goes to Nintendo, GAME FREAK and Creatures Inc.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hacks.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the menu in Sonic CD.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in the Donkey Kong Country games.

Credit goes to Nintendo and Rare.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past.

Credit goes to Nintendo.

Greek letters from the Greek-translated hack.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Sonic 3D Blast.

Credit goes to Traveller's Tales.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the credits in Sonic & Knuckles.
Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in the Generation III Pokemon games.

Credit goes to Nintendo, GAME FREAK and Creatures Inc.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hacks of FireRed and LeafGreen.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in the Generation IV Pokemon games.

Credit goes to Nintendo, GAME FREAK and Creatures Inc.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Sonic 1, Sonic 3, Sonic & Knuckles and Sonic Mania.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used in Sonic 2. Italic.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of a font used for the story, credits and the Press Start text in Sonic 3D Blast.
Credit goes to Travellers Tales.

Cyrillic letters from the Russian-translated hack.
 

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the Debug Mode in Sonic 1.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.

This is a recreation of an in-game font used for the options menu in Sonic 2.

Credit goes to SEGA and Sonic Team.